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An urban area, also known as urbanized area and developed area, is an open space with a moderate to high population density characterized by improved infrastructure and better developed urban environment. Urban areas can be classified by different urban geometry as urban cities, suburbs or towns and are established through different urban dynamics. Urban development refers to the transformation of an area that was once rural or agricultural into an urban area. Urban growth in the developing world has resulted in the creation of millions of new homes and communities, often with higher levels of infrastructure than traditional rural areas. The process of urbanization has resulted in the creation of new social identities and has affected all aspects of life in the integrated communities.https://www.urbansistar.com/
Urbanization has resulted in separation and differential population concentration in various urban areas and has led to the separation and unequal distribution of resources among them. This is manifested in different forms like the concentration of poverty in urban areas, where people find it difficult to survive in the urban areas or enjoying better living standards than the rural folks. The urban population is concentrated in metropolitan areas, creating huge communities with common lifestyle and cultural practices. This has created pressure for improved transportation and better housing facilities among the urban population, especially in developing countries. Urbanization has resulted in the concentration of wealth among the middle class and elite, creating differences in wealth and income levels among different communities.
Urbanization has resulted in the movement of populations from rural to urban areas, leading to the concentration of people within the same locality. In some cases, entire communities have been forced to move to the urban areas. This has resulted in social, economic and political disruption and many have suffered unwanted consequences. Disruption may include lower education and higher healthcare costs, as well as higher crime rates. Some of the urban centers have experienced political turmoil and have witnessed coups and periods of instability. The emergence of high-rise apartment complexes and sky-rocketing real estate prices in urban areas has contributed to the urban poverty and crowded urban spaces.
Rapid urbanization has led to a drastic reduction in family size. As a result, there is a greater risk of violent death and overall lower social mobility. Urbanization has resulted in more crowded and unhealthy cities, leading to increased health problems and poor nutrition. It also means higher opportunities for upward socioeconomic shift and joblessness, both of which are major concerns in developing countries. Urbanization also increases opportunities for migration. Urbanization has resulted in the spatial extension of poverty across all urban populations in developing countries.
Urbanization has resulted in the creation of separate cities and townships in rural areas. Urban centers are now cosmopolitan centers, with a mixture of both urban and rural life. The creation of separate cities and townships means that people have a separate right to live in urban areas and have the freedom of choosing between communal or private life. This separation has caused tensions between the urban and rural populations. Urbanization has led to the separation of richer suburbs from the poorer rural areas.urban streetwear clothing
Urbanization has also meant that the migration of populations between cities has become much easier. Population movements have become more frequent and easier as the need for labor in the cities has increased, and the rate of increase has outstripped the rate of decrease in rural populations. Urban population growth has resulted in a concentration of poor and unskilled labor in the cities, pushing down the income level and quality of life of the rural residents. In some cases, the poor quality of life has pushed rural residents to migrate to the cities, taking low-paying jobs. Urban residency has also meant that education has become a more expensive investment. As the urban population has grown, so has the cost of education in urban areas.
The expansion of cities into suburbs has increased the possibility of building development projects to connect these cities. However, this new development has been slow in coming and the distance between cities means that many potential residents are not able to be reached by the building plans. Urbanization has also meant that development of cities has tended to leave out some small-scale communities that were left out of urban planning. These include isolated rural communities that lack basic amenities. Urban residents are also limited in their choice of schools compared to the choices available to students living in rural areas. Urban planning may result in exclusive schools for the best students, but the lack of social interaction may mean that these students feel isolated and do not feel comfortable in many of the schools in the city.
Urban population growth will continue as cities expand and become more compact. This will result in an increasing dependence on mass transit systems for getting people from their homes to work, and on automobiles for short trips. Urbanization will also tend to provide better access to quality education and professional services. In order to continue the expansion of cities into the future, careful planning and wise investment is needed. The expansion of the metropolitan population will continue to present challenges for governmental policies that are needed to support the needs of this new, larger group of people.
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